The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 68
Then Sunlight told the princess what she was to do, and the girl stepped softly over the sleeping nun, and crept like a cat along the dark aisle, feeling the wall with her fingers, lest she should fall over something and ruin it all by a noise.
Who acts: Sunlight, princess, girl · What happens: tell, be, step, sleep, creep, feel · To what, where: princess, dark aisle, wall, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sunlight, princess, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | Sunlight | Sunlight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 princess | det |
| 5 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 do | obj |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 princess | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stepped | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stepped | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 girl | det |
| 14 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stepped | nsubj |
| 15 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 16 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 15 stepped | advmod |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 nun | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 nun | det |
| 19 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 nun | amod |
| 20 | nun | nun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stepped | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crept | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 crept | cc |
| 23 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 cat | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cat | det |
| 26 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crept | obl |
| 27 | along | along | ADP | _ | 30 aisle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 aisle | det |
| 29 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 aisle | amod |
| 30 | aisle | aisle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crept | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 feeling | punct |
| 32 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 crept | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wall | det |
| 34 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 feeling | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 fingers | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 37 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 feeling | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fall | punct |
| 39 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 42 fall | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 fall | nsubj |
| 41 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 fall | aux |
| 42 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 crept | parataxis |
| 43 | over | over | ADP | _ | 44 something | case |
| 44 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 42 fall | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ruin | cc |
| 46 | ruin | ruin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 fall | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 ruin | obj |
| 48 | all | all | ADV | _ | 51 noise | advmod |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 51 noise | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 noise | det |
| 51 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ruin | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Sunlight | the princess | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | past | princess | do property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | step | past | the girl | over the sleeping nun; softly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over nun=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | creep | past | Sunlight not said here | the dark aisle | like a cat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along aisle=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | feel | gerund | Sunlight not said here | the wall | with princess's fingers | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Theme | |||
| 7 | fall | should | princess | something | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over something=Location | ||||
| 8 | ruin | infinitive | princess not said here | wall | by a noise | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/40/68/