The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 73
The hermit followed at their heels, but seeing it was impossible to overtake the thief, he fell on his knees and called his most deadly curse down on her head, praying that if the thief was a man, he might become a woman; and if she was a woman, that she might become a man.
Who acts: hermit, thief, man, princess · What happens: follow, see, be, overtake, fall, call · To what, where: heels, thief, knees, deadly curse, head, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit, thief, man, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hermit | det |
| 2 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 heels | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 heels | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 followed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 9 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 fell | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 impossible | expl |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 impossible | cop |
| 12 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 seeing | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 overtake | mark |
| 14 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 impossible | csubj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thief | det |
| 16 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 overtake | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seeing | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fell | nsubj |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 followed | parataxis |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 knees | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 knees | nmod:poss |
| 22 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fell | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 called | cc |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fell | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 curse | nmod:poss |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 deadly | advmod |
| 27 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 curse | amod |
| 28 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | xcomp |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 called | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 head | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 praying | punct |
| 34 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 called | advcl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 become | mark |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 man | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 thief | det |
| 38 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 man | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 man | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 man | det |
| 41 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 become | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 man | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 become | nsubj |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 become | aux |
| 45 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 praying | advcl |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 become | xcomp |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 woman | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 woman | cc |
| 50 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 woman | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 woman | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 woman | cop |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 woman | det |
| 54 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 become | punct |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 become | mark |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 become | nsubj |
| 58 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 become | aux |
| 59 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 followed | advcl |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 man | det |
| 61 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 become | xcomp |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | the hermit | shrieks's heels | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at heel=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | hermit not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | overtake | to-infinitive | the thief | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | hermit | hermit's knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||||
| 6 | call | past | hermit not said here | hermit's deadly curse | princess's head | down property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 7 | pray | gerund | hermit not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | the thief | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | become | might | a man | a woman | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | princess | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | become | might | princess | a man | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 12 | curse | hermit | nom curse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/40/73/