The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 105
‘Very good,’ said the ogre, and he went round to every relation he had, and told them to collect wood and bring it to the tower where Halfman was.
Who acts: ogre · What happens: say, go round, have, tell, collect, bring · To what, where: ogre, relation, relations, wood, tower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 good | punct |
| 2 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 3 good | advmod |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 good | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 good | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ogre | det |
| 8 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 13 | round | round | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 relation | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 relation | det |
| 16 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 relation | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 collect | mark |
| 24 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 told | xcomp |
| 25 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 collect | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 bring | cc |
| 27 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 collect | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bring | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 tower | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tower | det |
| 31 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bring | obl |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 was | advmod |
| 33 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 was | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tower | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the ogre | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ogre=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go round | past | ogre | every relation | round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to relation=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | have | past | ogre | every relation not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | relations = relation | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | collect not said to happen | to-infinitive | wood | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bring | infinitive | wood | the tower | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to tower=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/105/