The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 109
‘Oh,’ she shrieked with rage, ‘you have killed my daughters and my husband, and all the men belonging to me; how can I get at you to avenge myself?’
Who acts: wife, men, you · What happens: shriek, kill, belong, get, avenge · To what, where: you, me, myself
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, men, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 shrieked | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 shrieked | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 shrieked | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 6 shrieked | cc |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shrieked | nsubj |
| 6 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 rage | case |
| 8 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shrieked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 killed | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 killed | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 killed | aux |
| 13 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 shrieked | parataxis |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 15 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 killed | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 husband | cc |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 husband | nmod:poss |
| 18 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 daughters | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 get | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 men | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 men | det |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 get | nsubj |
| 24 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 men | acl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 belonging | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 get | advmod |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 get | nsubj |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shrieked | advcl |
| 32 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 35 avenge | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 avenge | nsubj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 avenge | mark |
| 35 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 get | xcomp |
| 36 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 avenge | obj |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 shrieked | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek | past | wife | with rage | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with rage=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kill | present · perfect · passive | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer daughter=Result | |||||
| 3 | belong | gerund | all men not said here | me | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | can | all men | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | avenge | to-infinitive | you | myself | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/109/