The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 14
‘I have a brother,’ he answered, ‘who lives away in the East, and he has twelve daughters; go and marry them.’
Who acts: I, twelfth · What happens: have, answer, live away, go, marry · To what, where: brother, East, twelve daughters, daughters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, twelfth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | ccomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 brother | det |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lives | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 lives | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lives | nsubj |
| 13 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | ccomp |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 lives | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 East | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 East | det |
| 17 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 lives | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 has | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 has | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 has | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | conj |
| 22 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 daughters | nummod |
| 23 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 has | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 has | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 marry | cc |
| 27 | marry | marry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 marry | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | a brother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | twelfth | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live away | present | the East | away property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in east=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | present | twelfth | twelve daughters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | marry | infinitive | daughters = daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/14/