The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 16
‘Good greeting to you, young men!’ said she, ‘we have waited long for you, your uncle and I. The girls have become women, and are sought, in marriage by many, but I knew you would come one day, and I have kept them for you.
Who acts: Good greeting, woman, uncle, I, you · What happens: say, wait, become, seek, know, come · To what, where: women, marriage, girls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good greeting, woman, uncle, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 greeting | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 greeting | amod |
| 3 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 greeting | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 men | punct |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 men | amod |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 greeting | conj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 greeting | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 greeting | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 waited | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 waited | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 waited | punct |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 waited | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 waited | aux |
| 17 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 waited | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 waited | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 uncle | punct |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 23 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 become | nsubj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 I. | cc |
| 25 | I. | I. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 uncle | conj |
| 26 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 girls | det |
| 27 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 become | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 become | aux |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 waited | conj |
| 30 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 become | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sought | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sought | cc |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 sought | aux:pass |
| 34 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 marriage | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 marriage | case |
| 37 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sought | obl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 many | case |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sought | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 knew | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 knew | cc |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 knew | nsubj |
| 43 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sought | conj |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 come | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 come | aux |
| 46 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 knew | ccomp |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 day | nummod |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 come | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 kept | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 kept | cc |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 kept | nsubj |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 kept | aux |
| 53 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | conj |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 kept | obj |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 you | case |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 kept | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Good greeting to you and young men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wait | present · perfect | woman | for you; long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | present · perfect | your uncle and I. | women | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | seek | present · passive | marriage | by many | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: in marriage=Location | ||||
| 5 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | come | would | you | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | keep | present · perfect | I | girls = girl | for you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/16/