The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 24
Now in a little while he saw the wife of the ogre steal into the room on tiptoe and spread a red cloth over the brothers and then go and cover her daughters with a white cloth.
Who acts: Halfman, wife · What happens: see, steal, spread, go, cover · To what, where: room, red cloth, daughters
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halfman, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 while | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 while | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 while | amod |
| 5 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wife | det |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 steal | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ogre | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ogre | det |
| 12 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wife | nmod |
| 13 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | parataxis |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 room | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 room | det |
| 16 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 steal | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 tiptoe | case |
| 18 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 room | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 spread | cc |
| 20 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cloth | det |
| 22 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cloth | amod |
| 23 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spread | obj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 brothers | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 brothers | det |
| 26 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 spread | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 go | advmod |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 spread | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cover | cc |
| 31 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | conj |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 33 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cover | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 cloth | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 cloth | det |
| 36 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 cloth | amod |
| 37 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cover | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Halfman | now; while | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | steal | present | the wife of the ogre | the room on tiptoe | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spread | past | Halfman not said here | a red cloth | over the brothers | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme over brother=Destination | |||
| 4 | go | infinitive | Halfman not said here | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cover | infinitive | Halfman not said here | wife's daughters | with a white cloth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent daughter=Destination with cloth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/24/