The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 26
When Halfman was quite sure she was sound asleep, he took the red cloth from his brothers and put it on the girls, and laid their white cloth over his brothers.
Who acts: Halfman, wife · What happens: be, take, put, lay · To what, where: red cloth, cloth, white cloth
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halfman, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 sure | mark |
| 2 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sure | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sure | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 sure | advmod |
| 5 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asleep | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | cop |
| 8 | sound | sound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 asleep | amod |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sure | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cloth | det |
| 14 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cloth | amod |
| 15 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 brothers | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 put | cc |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 took | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 put | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 girls | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 girls | det |
| 24 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 laid | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 laid | cc |
| 27 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cloth | nmod:poss |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cloth | amod |
| 30 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 laid | obj |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 brothers | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 33 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 laid | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Halfman | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | wife | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Halfman | the red cloth | from Halfman's brothers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme from brother=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | put | infinitive | Halfman not said here | cloth | on the girls | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on girl=Destination | |||
| 5 | lay | past | Halfman not said here | girls's white cloth | over Halfman's brothers | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme over brother=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/26/