The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 45
‘Oh, dear uncle, we were very nearly not coming at all!’ replied they.
Who acts: dear uncle, uncle · What happens: not come, reply · To what, where: all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear uncle, uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 coming | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 uncle | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 uncle | amod |
| 5 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 coming | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 uncle | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 coming | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 coming | aux |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 nearly | advmod |
| 10 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 12 coming | advmod |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 coming | advmod |
| 12 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 replied | ccomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 coming | obl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 coming | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 coming | punct |
| 17 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 replied | nsubj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | past · progressive | dear uncle | all | nearly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | uncle | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/45/