The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 53
After they had all ridden, in company with their brides, for some distance, they arrived at a brook, and one of them asked, ‘Now, who will go and fetch water from the brook?’
Who acts: daughters, one · What happens: ride, arrive, ask, go, fetch · To what, where: company, brook, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 ridden | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ridden | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ridden | aux |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 ridden | advmod |
| 5 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 arrived | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 company | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 company | case |
| 8 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ridden | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 brides | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brides | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brides | bride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 company | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 distance | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 distance | case |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 distance | det |
| 15 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ridden | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ridden | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 arrived | nsubj |
| 18 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 brook | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 brook | det |
| 21 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 arrived | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 asked | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 one | nmod |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 arrived | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 30 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 go | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Now | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 go | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 go | aux |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 asked | ccomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fetch | cc |
| 36 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 go | conj |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fetch | obj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 brook | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 brook | det |
| 40 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fetch | obl |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past · perfect | daughters = daughter | company with daughters's brides | for some distance; all property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | arrive | past | daughters = daughter | a brook | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | one of daughters | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | future | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fetch | infinitive | water | the brook | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from brook=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/53/