The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 66
The country was strange to Halfman, and he wandered about without knowing where he was going, till he suddenly found the ogress standing before him.
Who acts: country, Halfman, ogress · What happens: be, wander, know, go, find, stand · To what, where: Halfman, ogress
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, Halfman, ogress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strange | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strange | cop |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Halfman | case |
| 6 | Halfman | Halfman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 strange | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wandered | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wandered | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wandered | nsubj |
| 10 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strange | conj |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 wandered | advmod |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 knowing | mark |
| 13 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 wandered | advcl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 going | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 knowing | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 found | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 21 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 22 found | advmod |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ogress | det |
| 24 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | obj |
| 25 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 ogress | acl |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 standing | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strange | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the country | Halfman | strange property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wander | past | Halfman | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | Halfman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | Halfman | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | find | past | Halfman | the ogress | suddenly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ogress=Topic | |||
| 6 | stand | gerund | the ogress not said here | before Halfman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/66/