The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 90
After he had chopped for a little while he called to the girl, ‘Come and help me, or else I shan’t have it all ready when your mother gets back.’
Who acts: Halfman, you, I, mother · What happens: chop, call, come, help, not have, get back · To what, where: girl, me, pile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halfman, you, I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 chopped | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 chopped | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 chopped | aux |
| 4 | chopped | chop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 Come | advcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 little | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 chopped | obl |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 called | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | nsubj |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 chopped | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 girl | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Come | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Come | punct |
| 16 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 help | cc |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Come | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 help | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 22 | else | else | ADV | _ | 26 have | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 24 | sha | sha | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 have | advmod |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 Come | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | obj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 it | det |
| 29 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 have | xcomp |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 gets | advmod |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gets | nsubj |
| 33 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | advcl |
| 34 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 gets | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 Come | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chop | past · perfect | Halfman | for a little | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | call | past | Halfman | the girl | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to girl=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come | imperative | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | help | infinitive | you not said here | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | not have | I | pile | else, ready property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | get back | present | your mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/90/