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The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 90

After he had chopped for a little while he called to the girl, ‘Come and help me, or else I shan’t have it all ready when your mother gets back.’

Who acts: Halfman, you, I, mother · What happens: chop, call, come, help, not have, get back · To what, where: girl, me, pile · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halfman, you, I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctpunctccconjobjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjobjdetxcompadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvcladvmodpunctpunctrootAfterSCONJhePRONhadAUXchoppedVERBforADPaDETlittleADJwhileSCONJhePRONcalledVERBtoADPtheDETgirlNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTComeVERBandCCONJhelpVERBmePRON,PUNCTorCCONJelseADVIPRONshaAUXn’tPARThaveVERBitPRONallDETreadyADJwhenADVyourPRONmotherNOUNgetsVERBbackADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_4 choppedmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 choppednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 choppedaux
4choppedchopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 Comeadvcl
5forforADP_7 littlecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 littledet
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 choppedobl
8whilewhileSCONJ_10 calledmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 callednsubj
10calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 choppedadvcl
11totoADP_13 girlcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 girldet
13girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing10 calledobl
14,,PUNCT_16 Comepunct
15‘'PUNCT_16 Comepunct
16ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
17andandCCONJ_18 helpcc
18helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 Comeconj
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 helpobj
20,,PUNCT_26 havepunct
21ororCCONJ_26 havecc
22elseelseADV_26 haveadvmod
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 havensubj
24shashaAUXVerbForm=Fin26 haveaux
25n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 haveadvmod
26havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf16 Comeconj
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 haveobj
28allallDETPronType=Tot27 itdet
29readyreadyADJDegree=Pos26 havexcomp
30whenwhenADVPronType=Int33 getsadvmod
31youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mothernmod:poss
32mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing33 getsnsubj
33getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 haveadvcl
34backbackADV_33 getsadvmod
35..PUNCT_16 Comepunct
36’'PUNCT_16 Comepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choppast · perfectHalfmanfor a littlevn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2callpastHalfmanthe girlvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to girl=Recipient
3comeimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4helpinfinitiveyou not said heremevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
5not haveIpileelse, ready propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
6get backpresentyour mothervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/41/90/