The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 47
So the prince mounted the colt, and gave him such a beating that when he came to the palace to announce that the animal was now so meek that it could be ridden by the smallest child, he found the king so bruised that he had to be wrapped in cloths dipped in vinegar, the mother was too stiff to move, and several of the daughters’ ribs were broken.
Who acts: prince, animal, smallest child, mother · What happens: mount, give, come, announce, be, ride · To what, where: colt, beating, prince, animal, king, cloths
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, animal, smallest child, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 mounted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mounted | nsubj |
| 4 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 colt | det |
| 6 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mounted | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mounted | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 gave | iobj |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 beating | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 beating | det |
| 13 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 came | obj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 came | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 beating | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 palace | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 palace | det |
| 20 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 announce | mark |
| 22 | announce | announce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 came | advcl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 meek | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 animal | det |
| 25 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 meek | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 meek | cop |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 meek | advmod |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 meek | advmod |
| 29 | meek | meek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 announce | advcl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 ridden | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ridden | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 ridden | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 ridden | aux:pass |
| 34 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 meek | advcl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 child | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 child | det |
| 37 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 child | amod |
| 38 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ridden | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 found | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 found | nsubj |
| 41 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mounted | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 king | det |
| 43 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 found | obj |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 bruised | advmod |
| 45 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 found | advcl |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 had | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 had | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 bruised | ccomp |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 wrapped | mark |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 51 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 had | xcomp |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 cloths | case |
| 53 | cloths | cloth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 wrapped | obl |
| 54 | dipped | dip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 cloths | acl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 vinegar | case |
| 56 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 dipped | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 stiff | punct |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 mother | det |
| 59 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 stiff | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 stiff | cop |
| 61 | too | too | ADV | _ | 62 stiff | advmod |
| 62 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 vinegar | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 move | mark |
| 64 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 stiff | xcomp |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 broken | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 broken | cc |
| 67 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 broken | advcl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 ribs | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 daughters | det |
| 70 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 ribs | nmod:poss |
| 71 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 70 daughters | case |
| 72 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 several | obl |
| 73 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 broken | aux:pass |
| 74 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 mounted | parataxis |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | past | the prince | the colt | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colt=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the prince not said here | such beating | prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient beating=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past | prince | such beating | to the palace | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | |||
| 4 | announce speech: other | to-infinitive | prince not said here | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the animal | now | meek property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | ride | could · passive | the smallest child | animal | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Location | ||||
| 7 | find | past | prince | the king | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 8 | bruise | past | prince not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | have | past | prince | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | wrap | to-infinitive · passive | prince not said here | cloths | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: in cloth=Destination | ||||
| 11 | dip | participle | cloths not said here | in vinegar | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in vinegar=Attribute | ||||
| 12 | is | past | the mother | stiff property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | move | to-infinitive | the mother not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 14 | break | past · passive | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/47/