The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 55
The queen, who was a witch, discovered that her daughter had gone off with the prince, and told her husband he must leave his bed and go after them.
Who acts: queen, daughter, husband · What happens: be, discover, go off, tell, leave, go · To what, where: witch, husband, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, daughter, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discovered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 witch | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 witch | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 witch | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 witch | det |
| 7 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 queen | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 queen | punct |
| 9 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 gone | mark |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | aux |
| 14 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 discovered | ccomp |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 gone | compound:prt |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 prince | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 prince | det |
| 18 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gone | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 discovered | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 husband | nmod:poss |
| 23 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | iobj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 leave | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 leave | aux |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 told | ccomp |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bed | nmod:poss |
| 28 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leave | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 go | cc |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 leave | conj |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 go | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the queen | a witch | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | discover | past | the queen | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go off | past · perfect | queen's daughter | with the prince | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the queen not said here | daughter's husband | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | leave | must | husband | husband's bed | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | husband not said here | after sisters = sister | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/55/