The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 61
‘Why those were the runaways, of course,’ she cried, flying into a passion, ‘and if you had only brought a scrap of the nun’s dress, or a bit of stone from the wall, I should have had them in my power.’
Who acts: wife, you, runaways · What happens: be, cry, fly, bring, have · To what, where: runaways, passion, scrap, wall, power
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you, runaways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 had | advmod |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 runaways | det |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 runaways | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 runaways | det |
| 6 | runaways | runaway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 had | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 course | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 course | case |
| 9 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 runaways | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cried | nsubj |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 runaways | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 flying | punct |
| 15 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 cried | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 passion | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 passion | det |
| 18 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flying | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ‘ | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 passion | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 brought | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 brought | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 brought | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 brought | aux |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 brought | advmod |
| 26 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 cried | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 scrap | det |
| 28 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brought | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 dress | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 nun | det |
| 31 | nun | nun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dress | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 nun | case |
| 33 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 scrap | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bit | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 bit | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bit | det |
| 37 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 scrap | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 stone | case |
| 39 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bit | nmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 wall | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wall | det |
| 42 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brought | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 runaways | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | aux |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 had | aux |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 had | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 power | case |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 power | nmod:poss |
| 51 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | that runaways and course | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | wife | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | wife not said here | into a passion and ‘ result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into passion=Result | ||||
| 4 | bring a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | you | a scrap of the nun's dress | the wall | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent scrap=Theme from wall=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | have | should · perfect | that runaways and course | passion | my power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/61/