The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 63
But his daughter saw him coming, and changed her horse into a plot of ground, herself into a rose-tree covered with roses, and the prince into a gardener.
Who acts: daughter, king · What happens: see, come, change, cover, plot · To what, where: king, rose tree, horse, plot, ground
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 changed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 changed | cc |
| 9 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 horse | nmod:poss |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 changed | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 plot | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 plot | det |
| 14 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 changed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 plot | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 herself | punct |
| 18 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 saw | obl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 tree | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 21 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tree | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 rose | punct |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obl |
| 24 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 tree | acl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 roses | case |
| 26 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 covered | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 prince | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 prince | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 prince | det |
| 30 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 gardener | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 gardener | det |
| 33 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | king's daughter | king | a rose tree | into a gardener; daughter obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | come | gerund | king not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | change | past | king's daughter not said here | daughter's horse | into a plot of ground result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent horse=Patient into plot=Result | |||
| 4 | cover | participle | a rose tree not said here | with roses | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with rose=Theme | ||||
| 5 | plot | ground | nom plot «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/63/