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The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 65

‘Have you seen a young man and a girl go by?’ said the king, and the gardener shook his head and replied that no one had passed that way since he had been working there.

Who acts: you, young man, gardener, one · What happens: see, go by, say, shake, reply, pass · To what, where: young man, king, head, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, young man, gardener, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctauxnsubjccompdetamodobjccdetconjacl:relcloblpunctpunctdetobjpunctccdetnsubjconjnmod:possobjccconjmarkdetnsubjauxccompdetobl:unmarkedmarknsubjauxauxadvcladvmodpunctroot‘PUNCTHaveAUXyouPRONseenVERBaDETyoungADJmanNOUNandCCONJaDETgirlNOUNgoVERBbyADP?PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgardenerNOUNshookVERBhisPRONheadNOUNandCCONJrepliedVERBthatSCONJnoDEToneNOUNhadAUXpassedVERBthatDETwayNOUNsinceSCONJhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXworkingVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 seenpunct
2HavehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 seennsubj
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 saidccomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
6youngyoungADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobj
8andandCCONJ_10 girlcc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 girldet
10girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 manconj
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 manacl:relcl
12bybyADP_11 goobl
13??PUNCT_4 seenpunct
14’'PUNCT_4 seenpunct
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kingdet
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidobj
18,,PUNCT_22 shookpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 shookcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 gardenerdet
21gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing22 shooknsubj
22shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidconj
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 headnmod:poss
24headheadNOUNNumber=Sing22 shookobj
25andandCCONJ_26 repliedcc
26repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 shookconj
27thatthatSCONJ_31 passedmark
28nonoDETPronType=Neg29 onedet
29oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing31 passednsubj
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 passedaux
31passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 repliedccomp
32thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 waydet
33waywayNOUNNumber=Sing31 passedobl:unmarked
34sincesinceSCONJ_38 workingmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 workingnsubj
36hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 workingaux
37beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 workingaux
38workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 passedadvcl
39therethereADVPronType=Dem38 workingadvmod
40..PUNCT_15 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfectyoua young man and a girlvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
2go byinfinitivea young man and a girl not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe kingtree rules
4shakepastthe gardenergardener's headvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
5reply speech: assertpastthe gardener not said herevn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6passpast · perfectno onethat wayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7workpast · perfect · progressivegardenertherevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/65/