The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 83
In a moment they stood beside her, and the elder one said, ‘Do not be sad, all will go well,’ and they told the innkeeper that if any of the king’s servants wanted any birds for their master they were to be sent up to them, as they had three doves for sale.
Who acts: sisters, elder one, all, any · What happens: stand, say, not be, go, tell, want · To what, where: innkeeper, birds, sisters, three doves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, elder one, all, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 one | det |
| 11 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | amod |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sad | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 sad | punct |
| 16 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 sad | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 sad | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sad | cop |
| 19 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 go | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sad | parataxis |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 go | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 sad | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 told | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | nsubj |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 innkeeper | det |
| 31 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 told | obj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 wanted | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 any | mark |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 wanted | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 servants | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 servants | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 king | case |
| 39 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 any | nmod |
| 40 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 told | ccomp |
| 41 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 birds | det |
| 42 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 wanted | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 master | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 master | nmod:poss |
| 45 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wanted | obl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 sent | aux |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 sent | mark |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 sent | aux:pass |
| 50 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 master | acl:relcl |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 sent | compound:prt |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 them | case |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 sent | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 had | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 had | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 had | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 wanted | conj |
| 58 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 doves | nummod |
| 59 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 had | obj |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 sale | case |
| 61 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 doves | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | sisters = sister | moment | beside girl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside she=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the elder one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | infinitive · do-support | sad property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | future | all | well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | sisters = sister | the innkeeper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent innkeeper=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | want | past | any | any birds | for sisters's master | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bird=Theme | |||
| 7 | send up | past · passive | any not said here | sisters = sister | birds = bird | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to they=Destination | |||
| 8 | have | past | sisters = sister | three doves | for sale | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dove=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/83/