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The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 85

The prince was much pleased with the doves and was coaxing them to come to him, when one fluttered on to the top of the window and said, ‘If you could only hear us speak, you would admire us still more.’

Who acts: prince, one, you, us · What happens: be, coax, come, flutter, say, hear · To what, where: doves, prince, top, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, one, you, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblccauxconjobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjpunctpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjxcomppunctnsubjauxconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNwasAUXmuchADVpleasedADJwithADPtheDETdovesNOUNandCCONJwasAUXcoaxingVERBthemPRONtoPARTcomeVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTwhenADVoneNUMflutteredVERBonADPtoADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETwindowNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONcouldAUXonlyADVhearVERBusPRONspeakVERB,PUNCTyouPRONwouldAUXadmireVERBusPRONstillADVmoreADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing5 pleasednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 pleasedcop
4muchmuchADV_5 pleasedadvmod
5pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6withwithADP_8 dovescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dovesdet
8dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plur5 pleasedobl
9andandCCONJ_11 coaxingcc
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 coaxingaux
11coaxingcoaxVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 pleasedconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 coaxingobj
13totoPART_14 comemark
14comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 coaxingadvcl
15totoADP_16 himcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 comeobl
17,,PUNCT_20 flutteredpunct
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 flutteredadvmod
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 flutterednsubj
20flutteredflutterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 pleasedconj
21ononADP_24 topcase
22totoADP_24 topcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 topdet
24toptopNOUNNumber=Sing20 flutteredobl
25ofofADP_27 windowcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 windowdet
27windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing24 topnmod
28andandCCONJ_29 saidcc
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 flutteredconj
30,,PUNCT_36 hearpunct
31‘'PUNCT_36 hearpunct
32IfifSCONJ_36 hearmark
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs36 hearnsubj
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 hearaux
35onlyonlyADV_36 hearadvmod
36hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf29 saidccomp
37uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs36 hearobj
38speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf36 hearxcomp
39,,PUNCT_42 admirepunct
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 admirensubj
41wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 admireaux
42admireadmireVERBVerbForm=Inf5 pleasedconj
43uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs42 admireobj
44stillstillADV_45 moreadvmod
45moremoreADVDegree=Cmp42 admireadvmod
46..PUNCT_5 pleasedpunct
47’'PUNCT_5 pleasedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe princewith the doves; pleased propertytree rules
2coaxpast · progressivethe prince not said heredoves = dovevn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3cometo-infinitivethe prince not said hereprincevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
4flutterparticipleonethe top of the windowvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location
5say speech: assertpastone not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6hear a condition, not said to happencouldyouustree rules
7speak speech: otherinfinitiveus not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8admirewouldyouusvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/85/