The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 85
The prince was much pleased with the doves and was coaxing them to come to him, when one fluttered on to the top of the window and said, ‘If you could only hear us speak, you would admire us still more.’
Who acts: prince, one, you, us · What happens: be, coax, come, flutter, say, hear · To what, where: doves, prince, top, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, one, you, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pleased | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pleased | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 pleased | advmod |
| 5 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 doves | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 doves | det |
| 8 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pleased | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 coaxing | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 coaxing | aux |
| 11 | coaxing | coax | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 pleased | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 coaxing | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 come | mark |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 coaxing | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 come | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fluttered | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 fluttered | advmod |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 fluttered | nsubj |
| 20 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pleased | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 top | case |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 top | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 top | det |
| 24 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fluttered | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 window | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 window | det |
| 27 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 top | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fluttered | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hear | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 hear | punct |
| 32 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 hear | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 hear | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 hear | aux |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 hear | advmod |
| 36 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 hear | obj |
| 38 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 hear | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 admire | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 admire | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 admire | aux |
| 42 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pleased | conj |
| 43 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 admire | obj |
| 44 | still | still | ADV | _ | 45 more | advmod |
| 45 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 42 admire | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pleased | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the prince | with the doves; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | coax | past · progressive | the prince not said here | doves = dove | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | flutter | participle | one | the top of the window | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | one not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hear a condition, not said to happen | could | you | us | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | infinitive | us not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | admire | would | you | us | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/42/85/