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The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 16

Now Virgilius loved wisdom, and was tempted by these promises, but again his prudence came to his aid, and he demanded that the books should be handed over to him first, and that he should be told how to use them.

Who acts: Virgilius, promises, prudence · What happens: love, tempt, come, demand, hand over, tell · To what, where: wisdom, aid, books, Virgilius, prudence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius, promises, prudence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjpunctccaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcompound:prtcaseobladvmodpunctccmarknsubjauxaux:passconjadvmodmarkxcompobjpunctrootNowADVVirgiliusPROPNlovedVERBwisdomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXtemptedVERBbyADPtheseDETpromisesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJagainADVhisPRONprudenceNOUNcameVERBtoADPhisPRONaidNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdemandedVERBthatSCONJtheDETbooksNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXhandedVERBoverADPtoADPhimPRONfirstADV,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXbeAUXtoldVERBhowADVtoPARTuseVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 lovedadvmod
2VirgiliusVirgiliusPROPNNumber=Sing3 lovednsubj
3lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing3 lovedobj
5,,PUNCT_8 temptedpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 temptedcc
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 temptedaux:pass
8temptedtemptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lovedconj
9bybyADP_11 promisescase
10thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem11 promisesdet
11promisespromiseNOUNNumber=Plur8 temptedobl
12,,PUNCT_17 camepunct
13butbutCCONJ_17 camecc
14againagainADV_16 prudenceadvmod
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 prudencenmod:poss
16prudenceprudenceNOUNNumber=Sing17 camensubj
17camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lovedconj
18totoADP_20 aidcase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 aidnmod:poss
20aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing17 cameobl
21,,PUNCT_24 demandedpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 demandedcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 demandednsubj
24demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lovedconj
25thatthatSCONJ_30 handedmark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 booksdet
27booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur30 handednsubj:pass
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 handedaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 handedaux:pass
30handedhandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 demandedadvcl
31overoverADP_30 handedcompound:prt
32totoADP_33 himcase
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 handedobl
34firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord30 handedadvmod
35,,PUNCT_41 toldpunct
36andandCCONJ_41 toldcc
37thatthatSCONJ_41 toldmark
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 toldnsubj
39shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 toldaux
40bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 toldaux:pass
41toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lovedconj
42howhowADVPronType=Int44 useadvmod
43totoPART_44 usemark
44useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf41 toldxcomp
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 useobj
46..PUNCT_3 lovedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepastVirgiliuswisdomnowvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wisdom=Stimulus
2temptpast · passivethis promisesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3comepastVirgilius's prudenceVirgilius's aidvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location
4demand speech: requestpastprudencevn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
5hand overshould · passivethe booksVirgiliusfirst propertyvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination
6tell speech: assertshould · passiveprudencevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
7use not said to happento-infinitiveprudence not said herebooks = bookvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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