The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 16
Now Virgilius loved wisdom, and was tempted by these promises, but again his prudence came to his aid, and he demanded that the books should be handed over to him first, and that he should be told how to use them.
Who acts: Virgilius, promises, prudence · What happens: love, tempt, come, demand, hand over, tell · To what, where: wisdom, aid, books, Virgilius, prudence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius, promises, prudence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 loved | advmod |
| 2 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 loved | nsubj |
| 3 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loved | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tempted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tempted | cc |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tempted | aux:pass |
| 8 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 loved | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 promises | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 promises | det |
| 11 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tempted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 prudence | advmod |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 prudence | nmod:poss |
| 16 | prudence | prudence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 loved | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 aid | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 aid | nmod:poss |
| 20 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 demanded | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 demanded | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 demanded | nsubj |
| 24 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 loved | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 handed | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 books | det |
| 27 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 handed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 handed | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 handed | aux:pass |
| 30 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 demanded | advcl |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 handed | compound:prt |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 handed | obl |
| 34 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 handed | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 told | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 told | cc |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 told | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 told | nsubj |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 told | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 told | aux:pass |
| 41 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 loved | conj |
| 42 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 use | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 use | mark |
| 44 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 told | xcomp |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 use | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | Virgilius | wisdom | now | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wisdom=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | tempt | past · passive | this promises | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Virgilius's prudence | Virgilius's aid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | demand speech: request | past | prudence | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hand over | should · passive | the books | Virgilius | first property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | should · passive | prudence | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | use not said to happen | to-infinitive | prudence not said here | books = book | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/16/