The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 26
Though sorry to leave Toledo, where he was much thought of as showing promise of great learning, Virgilius would willingly have set out at once, but there were many things he had first to see to.
Who acts: great learning, many things, Virgilius · What happens: leave, think, show, set out, be, have · To what, where: Toledo, promise, Virgilius, many things, great learning
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great learning, many things, Virgilius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 2 sorry | mark |
| 2 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 leave | mark |
| 4 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sorry | xcomp |
| 5 | Toledo | Toledo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 leave | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 thought | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | aux:pass |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 thought | advmod |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 Toledo | acl:relcl |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 showing | mark |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 showing | mark |
| 14 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 thought | advcl |
| 15 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 showing | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 learning | case |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 learning | amod |
| 18 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 promise | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Virgilius | punct |
| 20 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 set | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 set | aux |
| 22 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 24 set | advmod |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 set | aux |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 learning | acl:relcl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 set | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 were | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 were | cc |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 were | expl |
| 31 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sorry | conj |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 things | amod |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 were | nsubj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 things | acl:relcl |
| 36 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 had | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 see | mark |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 had | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 see | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sorry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | to-infinitive | Toledo | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toledo=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past · passive | Toledo | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | show | gerund | promise of great learning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent promise=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | set out | would · perfect · passive | great learning not said here | Virgilius | willingly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | past | many things | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Virgilius | many things not said here | first property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | many things not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | promise | great learning | nom promise «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/26/