The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 42
The emperor, however, was too angry to listen to anything, so Virgilius, whose patience was exhausted, feasted his own followers in the presence of the starving host, who could not stir hand or foot.
Who acts: emperor, Virgilius, starving host · What happens: be, listen, exhaust, feast, starve, not stir · To what, where: patience, own followers, presence, hand
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, Virgilius, starving host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 emperor | det |
| 2 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 emperor | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 angry | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 angry | cop |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 angry | advmod |
| 8 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 listen | mark |
| 10 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 angry | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 anything | case |
| 12 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 listen | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 feasted | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 feasted | advmod |
| 15 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 feasted | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 exhausted | punct |
| 17 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 18 patience | nmod:poss |
| 18 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 exhausted | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 exhausted | aux:pass |
| 20 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Virgilius | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Virgilius | punct |
| 22 | feasted | feast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 angry | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 followers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 followers | amod |
| 25 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 feasted | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 presence | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 presence | det |
| 28 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feasted | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 host | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 host | det |
| 31 | starving | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 host | amod |
| 32 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 presence | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stir | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 stir | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 stir | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 stir | advmod |
| 37 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 host | acl:relcl |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stir | obj |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 foot | cc |
| 40 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hand | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the emperor | angry, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | listen | to-infinitive | the emperor not said here | to anything | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to anything=Theme | ||||
| 3 | exhaust | past · passive | patience | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | feast | past | Virgilius | emperor's own followers | the presence of the starving host | tree rules | |||
| 5 | starve | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | not stir | could | the starving host | hand or foot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hand=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/42/