The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 51
And more than that, he built a square tower for the emperor, and in each corner all that was said in that quarter of the city might be heard, while if you stood in the centre every whisper throughout Rome would reach your ears.
Who acts: Virgilius, corner, you, Rome · What happens: build, say, hear, stand, reach · To what, where: square tower, corner, quarter, whisper, centre, ears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius, corner, you, Rome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 built | cc |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 built | advmod |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 4 that | case |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 more | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 more | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 built | nsubj |
| 7 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tower | det |
| 9 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tower | compound |
| 10 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 emperor | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 emperor | det |
| 13 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heard | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 heard | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 corner | case |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 corner | det |
| 18 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 heard | obl |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 said | det:predet |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 said | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | aux:pass |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 corner | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 quarter | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 quarter | det |
| 25 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 city | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 city | det |
| 28 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 quarter | nmod |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 heard | aux:pass |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 built | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stood | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 stood | mark |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 stood | mark |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 stood | nsubj |
| 36 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 centre | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 centre | det |
| 39 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stood | obl |
| 40 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 whisper | det |
| 41 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stood | obl |
| 42 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 45 reach | mark |
| 43 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 reach | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 reach | aux |
| 45 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 stood | advcl |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 ears | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 reach | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Virgilius | a square tower | for the emperor | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent tower=Material for emperor=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · passive | each corner not said here | each corner | that quarter of the city | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in quarter=Manner | |||
| 3 | hear | might · passive | each corner | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» | |||||
| 4 | stand a condition, not said to happen | past | you | every whisper | the centre | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in centre=Location | |||
| 5 | reach | would | Rome | your ears | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/51/