The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 54
To this end, she bade him one day come to visit her in the tower where she lived, promising to let down a basket to draw him up as far as the roof.
Who acts: face, basket · What happens: bade, come, visit, live, promise, let down · To what, where: Virgilius, face, tower, basket
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, basket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bade | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 end | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bade | nsubj |
| 6 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bade | obj |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 day | nummod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bade | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 visit | mark |
| 12 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 come | xcomp |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 visit | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tower | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tower | det |
| 16 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 visit | obl |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 lived | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tower | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 promising | punct |
| 21 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 lived | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 let | mark |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 promising | xcomp |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 let | compound:prt |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 basket | det |
| 26 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 let | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 draw | mark |
| 28 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 draw | obj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 draw | compound:prt |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 far | advmod |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 draw | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 roof | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 roof | det |
| 35 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 far | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | face | Virgilius | to this end | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | infinitive | face not said here | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | visit | to-infinitive | face not said here | face | the tower | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | live | past | face | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | gerund | face not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let down not said to happen | to-infinitive | face not said here | a basket | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | draw up | to-infinitive | a basket not said here | Virgilius | far property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/54/