The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 56
It was drawn up very slowly, and by-and-by came altogether to a standstill, while from above rang the voice of Febilla crying, ‘Rogue of a sorcerer, there shalt thou hang!’
Who acts: thou · What happens: draw up, come, ring, cry, hang · To what, where: basket, standstill, voice, Rogue
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drawn | aux:pass |
| 3 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 drawn | compound:prt |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 slowly | advmod |
| 6 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 3 drawn | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 came | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 by | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 by | cc |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 by | punct |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 by | fixed |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drawn | parataxis |
| 15 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 standstill | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 standstill | det |
| 18 | standstill | standstill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rang | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 rang | mark |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 above | case |
| 22 | above | above | ADV | _ | 23 rang | obl |
| 23 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drawn | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 voice | det |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rang | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Febilla | case |
| 27 | Febilla | Febilla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 voice | nmod |
| 28 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 rang | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Rogue | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 Rogue | punct |
| 31 | Rogue | rogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crying | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 sorcerer | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 sorcerer | det |
| 34 | sorcerer | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Rogue | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 hang | punct |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 39 hang | expl |
| 37 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 39 hang | aux |
| 38 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 hang | nsubj |
| 39 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drawn | parataxis |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 hang | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 hang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw up | past · passive | basket | slowly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | a standstill | altogether property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to standstill=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ring | past | the voice of Febilla | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location voice=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | Rogue of a sorcerer | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hang | shall | thou | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/56/