The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 6
The cave was so deep that it seemed to Virgilius as if it must run far into the heart of the mountain, and he thought he would like to see if it came out anywhere on the other side.
Who acts: cave, it, boy · What happens: be, seem, run, think, like, see · To what, where: Virgilius, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cave, it, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cave | det |
| 2 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deep | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 deep | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 deep | advmod |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 seemed | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 deep | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Virgilius | case |
| 10 | Virgilius | Virgilius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 seemed | obl |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 run | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 run | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 run | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 run | aux |
| 15 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 run | advmod |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 heart | det |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 run | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 mountain | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mountain | det |
| 22 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heart | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thought | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thought | nsubj |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 deep | parataxis |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 like | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 like | aux |
| 29 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 thought | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 like | xcomp |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 came | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 came | nsubj |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 see | advcl |
| 35 | out | out | ADV | _ | 36 anywhere | advmod |
| 36 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 came | advmod |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 side | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 side | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 side | amod |
| 40 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 anywhere | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cave | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | Virgilius | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | run a condition, not said to happen | must | cave | into the heart of the mountain result; far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into heart=Result | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | boy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | like | would | boy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | come out a condition, not said to happen | past | cave | anywhere property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/6/