The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 72
Each of the conquered gods held in its hand a bell, and if there was even a thought of treason in any of the countries its god turned its back upon the god of Rome and rang its bell furiously, and the senators came hurrying to see who was rebelling against the majesty of the empire.
Who acts: god, senators · What happens: conquer, hold, be, turn, ring, come · To what, where: Each, hand, thought, any, back, bell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (god, senators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 held | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 gods | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gods | det |
| 4 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 gods | amod |
| 5 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Each | nmod |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bell | det |
| 11 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thought | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 was | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thought | cop |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 thought | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thought | det |
| 19 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 treason | case |
| 21 | treason | treason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thought | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 any | case |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 thought | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 countries | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 countries | det |
| 26 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 any | nmod |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 god | nmod:poss |
| 28 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | nsubj |
| 29 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 countries | acl:relcl |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 back | nmod:poss |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | obj |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 god | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 god | det |
| 34 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Rome | case |
| 36 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 god | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rang | cc |
| 38 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 turned | conj |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 bell | nmod:poss |
| 40 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rang | obj |
| 41 | furiously | furiously | ADV | _ | 38 rang | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 came | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 senators | det |
| 45 | senators | senator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 came | nsubj |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 turned | conj |
| 47 | hurrying | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 came | xcomp |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 see | mark |
| 49 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 hurrying | advcl |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 rebelling | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 rebelling | aux |
| 52 | rebelling | rebel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 see | ccomp |
| 53 | against | against | ADP | _ | 55 majesty | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 majesty | det |
| 55 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rebelling | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 empire | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 empire | det |
| 58 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 majesty | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conquer | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | hold | participle · passive | Each | middle's hand | a bell obl:unmarked | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 3 | is a | past | a thought | any | of treason | tree rules | |||
| 4 | turn | past | middle's god | middle's back | upon the god of Rome | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | |||
| 5 | ring | past | middle's god not said here | middle's bell | furiously property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | |||
| 6 | come | past | the senators | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hurry | gerund | the senators not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see | to-infinitive | the senators not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | rebel | past · progressive | against the majesty of the empire | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against majesty=Maleficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/72/