The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 77
Next day they went to the senate house, where the laws were made, and, bowing low, they said, ‘Oh, noble lords, last night we dreamed that beneath the foot of a hill there lies buried a pot of gold.
Who acts: people, noble lords, lies, there · What happens: go, make, bow, say, dream, bury · To what, where: senate house, laws, pot, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, noble lords, lies, there), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 7 | senate | senate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 house | compound |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 made | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 laws | det |
| 12 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 made | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux:pass |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 house | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bowing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bowing | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bowing | punct |
| 18 | bowing | bow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 19 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 bowing | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lords | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 lords | punct |
| 25 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 28 lords | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Oh | punct |
| 27 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lords | amod |
| 28 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dreamed | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 night | punct |
| 30 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 night | amod |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dreamed | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 dreamed | nsubj |
| 33 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 buried | mark |
| 35 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 37 foot | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 foot | det |
| 37 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 buried | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 hill | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 hill | det |
| 40 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 foot | nmod |
| 41 | there | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Typo=Yes | 42 lies | nmod:poss |
| 42 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 buried | nsubj |
| 43 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 dreamed | advcl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 pot | det |
| 45 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 buried | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 gold | case |
| 47 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pot | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | people | the senate house | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | past · passive | the laws | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 3 | bow | gerund | people not said here | low property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | dream | past | noble lords | night | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | bury | past | there's lies | a pot of gold | the foot of a hill | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pot=Theme beneath foot=Destination | |||
| 7 | lie | there = they | nom lie «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/77/