The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 84
Now, seeing that by your goodness we have been greatly enriched by our former dreams, we wish, in gratitude, to bestow this third treasure on you for your own profit; so give us workers, and we will begin to dig without delay.’
Who acts: we, former dreams, our, your · What happens: see, enrich, wish, bestow, give, begin · To what, where: that, we, gratitude, third treasure, workers, us
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, former dreams, our, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seeing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 wish | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 seeing | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 goodness | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 7 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seeing | obl |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 enriched | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 enriched | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 enriched | aux:pass |
| 11 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 12 enriched | advmod |
| 12 | enriched | enrich | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 goodness | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 dreams | case |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 15 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dreams | amod |
| 16 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 enriched | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wish | punct |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 wish | nsubj |
| 19 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gratitude | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 gratitude | case |
| 22 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wish | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bestow | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 bestow | mark |
| 25 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wish | conj |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 treasure | det |
| 27 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 treasure | amod |
| 28 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bestow | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 bestow | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 profit | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 profit | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 profit | amod |
| 34 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bestow | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 give | advmod |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wish | conj |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 give | iobj |
| 39 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 give | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 begin | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 begin | cc |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 begin | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 begin | aux |
| 44 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 give | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 dig | mark |
| 46 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 begin | xcomp |
| 47 | without | without | ADP | _ | 48 delay | case |
| 48 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 dig | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 wish | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | we not said here | that | now | by your goodness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | enrich | present · perfect · passive | our former dreams | we | greatly property | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination | |||
| 3 | wish | present | we | gratitude | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | bestow | to-infinitive | we not said here | this third treasure | on you; for your own profit | tree rules | |||
| 5 | give | infinitive | we not said here | workers | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient worker=Theme | |||
| 6 | begin | future | we | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | dig | to-infinitive | we not said here | without delay | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | dream | our | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | profit | your | nom profit «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/84/