The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 88
From that day things went from bad to worse, and every morning crowds presented themselves before the emperor, complaining of the robberies, murders, and other crimes that were committed nightly in the streets.
Who acts: morning crowds, other crimes · What happens: go, present, complain, be · To what, where: day things, crowds, streets
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning crowds, other crimes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 4 things | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 things | nsubj |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 things | compound |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 went | obl |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 bad | case |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 went | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 worse | case |
| 9 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 presented | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 presented | cc |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 crowds | det |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crowds | compound |
| 14 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 presented | nsubj |
| 15 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 presented | obj |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 emperor | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 emperor | det |
| 19 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 presented | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 complaining | punct |
| 21 | complaining | complain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 presented | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 robberies | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 robberies | det |
| 24 | robberies | robbery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 complaining | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 murders | punct |
| 26 | murders | murder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 robberies | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 committed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 committed | cc |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 crimes | amod |
| 30 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 committed | nsubj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 committed | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 committed | cop |
| 33 | committed | committed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 went | parataxis |
| 34 | nightly | nightly | ADV | _ | 33 committed | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 streets | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 streets | det |
| 37 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 committed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | day things | from bad; to worse | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from thing=Initial_Location from bad=Destination | ||||
| 2 | present | past | every morning crowds | crowds = crowd | before the emperor | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 3 | complain speech: other | gerund | every morning crowds not said here | of the robberies and murders | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | other crimes | the streets | committed, nightly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/88/