The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 94
But at the last stroke of the bell the horse set off at full gallop through the streets of Rome, and by daylight men counted over two hundred corpses that it had trodden down.
Who acts: horse, daylight men · What happens: set off, count, tread down, stroke · To what, where: last stroke, counted hundred corpses, bell
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, daylight men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 set | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 stroke | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stroke | det |
| 4 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stroke | amod |
| 5 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bell | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bell | det |
| 8 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stroke | nmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | nsubj |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 set | compound:prt |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 gallop | case |
| 14 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 gallop | amod |
| 15 | gallop | gallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | obl |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 streets | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 streets | det |
| 18 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 set | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Rome | case |
| 20 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 streets | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 trodden | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 trodden | cc |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 men | case |
| 24 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 men | compound |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 trodden | obl |
| 26 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 corpses | amod |
| 27 | over | over | ADV | _ | 29 hundred | advmod |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 hundred | compound |
| 29 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 corpses | nummod |
| 30 | corpses | corpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 trodden | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 trodden | aux |
| 34 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 set | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 trodden | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set off | past | the horse | the last stroke of the bell | at full gallop; through the streets of Rome | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through street=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | count | participle | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | tread down | past · perfect · passive | daylight men | counted hundred corpses | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stroke | the bell | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/43/94/