The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 23
‘What is the use of my telling you things that would only make you sad too?’
Who acts: my, things · What happens: be, tell, make · To what, where: use, things, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (my, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 use | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 use | det |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 telling | mark |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 telling | nsubj |
| 8 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 use | acl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 telling | iobj |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 telling | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 make | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 make | advmod |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 things | acl:relcl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 make | xcomp |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 make | advmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the use | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | my | things | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient thing=Topic | |||
| 3 | make | would | things | you | sad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/23/