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The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 35

On the third day he was sitting under the shadow of a tree, playing on his flute--and there was nobody in the world who could play a flute better--when one of his sheep strayed across the fence into the flowery fields of the elves, and another and another followed it.

Who acts: boy, sitting, world, one, another · What happens: sit, play, be, stray, follow, shadow · To what, where: shadow, flute, world, fence, tree

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, sitting, world, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblnsubjauxcsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctccexplcopnsubjcasedetnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodconjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjccconjconjobjpunctrootOnADPtheDETthirdADJdayNOUNhePRONwasAUXsittingVERBunderADPtheDETshadowNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUN,PUNCTplayingVERBonADPhisPRONfluteNOUN--PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasAUXnobodyPRONinADPtheDETworldNOUNwhoPRONcouldAUXplayVERBaDETfluteNOUNbetterADV--PUNCTwhenADVoneNUMofADPhisPRONsheepNOUNstrayedVERBacrossADPtheDETfenceNOUNintoADPtheDETfloweryADJfieldsNOUNofADPtheDETelvesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanotherPRONandCCONJanotherDETfollowedVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 daycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daydet
3thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 sittingobl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sittingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sittingaux
7sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 worldcsubj
8underunderADP_10 shadowcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 shadowdet
10shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing7 sittingobl
11ofofADP_13 treecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 treedet
13treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing10 shadownmod
14,,PUNCT_15 playingpunct
15playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 sittingparataxis
16ononADP_18 flutecase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 flutenmod:poss
18flutefluteNOUNNumber=Sing15 playingobl
19----PUNCT_22 waspunct
20andandCCONJ_22 wascc
21theretherePRONPronType=Dem22 wasexpl
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 worldcop
23nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg22 wasnsubj
24ininADP_26 worldcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 worlddet
26worldworldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 playnsubj
28couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 playaux
29playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf26 worldacl:relcl
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 flutedet
31flutefluteNOUNNumber=Sing29 playobj
32betterwellADVDegree=Cmp29 playadvmod
33----PUNCT_39 strayedpunct
34whenwhenADVPronType=Int39 strayedadvmod
35oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 strayednsubj
36ofofADP_38 sheepcase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 sheepnmod:poss
38sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur35 onenmod
39strayedstrayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 worldconj
40acrossacrossADP_42 fencecase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 fencedet
42fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing39 strayedobl
43intointoADP_46 fieldscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 fieldsdet
45floweryfloweryADJDegree=Pos46 fieldsamod
46fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur39 strayedobl
47ofofADP_49 elvescase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 elvesdet
49elveselfNOUNNumber=Plur46 fieldsnmod
50,,PUNCT_55 followedpunct
51andandCCONJ_55 followedcc
52anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind55 followednsubj
53andandCCONJ_54 anothercc
54anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind52 anotherconj
55followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 worldconj
56ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 followedobj
57..PUNCT_26 worldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpast · progressiveboythe shadow of a treedayvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under shadow=Location
2playgerundboy's flutevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastsittingthe worldtree rules
4playcouldthe worlda flutewell propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flute=Theme
5straypastone of boy's sheepthe fenceinto the flowery fields of the elvesvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into field=Destination
6followpastanotherflutevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7shadowa treenom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/35/