The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 38
The boy understood what he must do, and played with all his might, but the maidens danced on till evening.
Who acts: boy, maidens · What happens: understand, do, play, dance
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 understood | nsubj |
| 3 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 understood | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 do | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | aux |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 played | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 played | cc |
| 10 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 understood | conj |
| 11 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 14 might | mark |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 might | det:predet |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 might | nmod:poss |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 played | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 danced | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 danced | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maidens | det |
| 18 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 danced | nsubj |
| 19 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 understood | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 evening | case |
| 21 | till | till | ADP | _ | 22 evening | case |
| 22 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 danced | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | the boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | must | boy | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | play | past | the boy not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dance | past | the maidens | evening | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/38/