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The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 45

With the earliest gleams of light, the boy was off with his sheep to the elfin meadow, and at the first notes of his flute the maidens appeared before him and danced and danced and danced till evening came.

Who acts: boy, first notes, evening · What happens: be off, appear, dance, come, note · To what, where: flute

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, first notes, evening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodnmodpunctcccasedetamodnsubjcasenmod:possnmoddetconjparataxiscaseoblccconjccconjccconjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootWithADPtheDETearliestADJgleamsNOUNofADPlightNOUN,PUNCTtheDETboyNOUNwasVERBoffADPwithADPhisPRONsheepNOUNtoADPtheDETelfinADJmeadowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPtheDETfirstADJnotesNOUNofADPhisPRONfluteNOUNtheDETmaidensNOUNappearedVERBbeforeADPhimPRONandCCONJdancedVERBandCCONJdancedVERBandCCONJdancedVERBtillSCONJeveningNOUNcameVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_4 gleamscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gleamsdet
3earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup4 gleamsamod
4gleamsgleamNOUNNumber=Plur10 wasobl
5ofofADP_6 lightcase
6lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing4 gleamsnmod
7,,PUNCT_4 gleamspunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boydet
9boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing10 wasnsubj
10wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11offoffADP_10 wascompound:prt
12withwithADP_14 sheepcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 sheepnmod:poss
14sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur10 wasobl
15totoADP_18 meadowcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 meadowdet
17elfinelfinADJDegree=Pos18 meadowamod
18meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing14 sheepnmod
19,,PUNCT_30 appearedpunct
20andandCCONJ_30 appearedcc
21atatADP_24 notescase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 notesdet
23firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord24 notesamod
24notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur30 appearednsubj
25ofofADP_27 flutecase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 flutenmod:poss
27flutefluteNOUNNumber=Sing24 notesnmod
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 maidensdet
29maidensmaidenNOUNNumber=Plur27 fluteconj
30appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 wasparataxis
31beforebeforeADP_32 himcase
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 appearedobl
33andandCCONJ_34 dancedcc
34danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 appearedconj
35andandCCONJ_36 dancedcc
36danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 dancedconj
37andandCCONJ_38 dancedcc
38danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 dancedconj
39tilltillSCONJ_41 camemark
40eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing41 camensubj
41camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 dancedadvcl
42..PUNCT_10 waspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be offpastthe boywith the earliest gleams of light; with boy's sheep to the elfin meadowvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2appearpastthe first notes of boy's flute and the maidensbefore boyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location
3dancepastthe first notes of boy's flute and the maidens not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4dancepastthe first notes of boy's flute and the maidens not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5dancepastthe first notes of boy's flute and the maidens not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6comepasteveningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7noteboy's flute and the maidensnom note «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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