The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 45
With the earliest gleams of light, the boy was off with his sheep to the elfin meadow, and at the first notes of his flute the maidens appeared before him and danced and danced and danced till evening came.
Who acts: boy, first notes, evening · What happens: be off, appear, dance, come, note · To what, where: flute
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, first notes, evening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 gleams | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gleams | det |
| 3 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 gleams | amod |
| 4 | gleams | gleam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 was | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 light | case |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gleams | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gleams | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 was | compound:prt |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 sheep | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 was | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 meadow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 meadow | det |
| 17 | elfin | elfin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 meadow | amod |
| 18 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sheep | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 appeared | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 appeared | cc |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 notes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 notes | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 notes | amod |
| 24 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 appeared | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 flute | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 flute | nmod:poss |
| 27 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 notes | nmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 maidens | det |
| 29 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 flute | conj |
| 30 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 was | parataxis |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 appeared | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 danced | cc |
| 34 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 appeared | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 danced | cc |
| 36 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 danced | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 danced | cc |
| 38 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 danced | conj |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 41 came | mark |
| 40 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 came | nsubj |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 danced | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be off | past | the boy | with the earliest gleams of light; with boy's sheep to the elfin meadow | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | the first notes of boy's flute and the maidens | before boy | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location | ||||
| 3 | dance | past | the first notes of boy's flute and the maidens not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | dance | past | the first notes of boy's flute and the maidens not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | dance | past | the first notes of boy's flute and the maidens not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | note | boy's flute and the maidens | nom note «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/45/