The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 5
At first all seemed dark, but at length he noticed a tiny spark far, far off, and, plucking up his spirits, he at once went in search of it.
Who acts: guardian · What happens: seem, notice, pluck up, go, search · To what, where: tiny spark, length, spirits, search
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guardian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 seemed | obl |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 seemed | advmod |
| 4 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 noticed | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 noticed | cc |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 length | case |
| 9 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 noticed | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 noticed | nsubj |
| 11 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 spark | det |
| 13 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 spark | amod |
| 14 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 noticed | obj |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 noticed | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 off | punct |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 off | advmod |
| 18 | off | off | ADV | _ | 15 far | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 plucking | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 plucking | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 plucking | punct |
| 22 | plucking | pluck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 noticed | advcl |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 plucking | compound:prt |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 25 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 plucking | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 28 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 30 went | mark |
| 29 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 30 went | advmod |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 search | case |
| 32 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 search | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | dark property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | notice | past | guardian | a tiny spark | length | far property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer spark=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | pluck up | gerund | guardian not said here | guardian's spirits | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past | guardian | search of search | once property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location | |||
| 5 | search | search | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/5/