The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 74
Mogarzea tried in vain to make him stay, but, finding it was useless, he told him all he knew, for he himself had never seen the lake.
Who acts: Mogarzea, Lake · What happens: try, make, stay, find, be, tell · To what, where: vain, Mogarzea, all, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mogarzea, Lake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mogarzea | Mogarzea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 vain | case |
| 4 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tried | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 finding | punct |
| 12 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 told | ccomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 useless | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 useless | cop |
| 15 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 finding | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 finding | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | nsubj |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 told | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 knew | nsubj |
| 22 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 all | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seen | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 seen | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 25 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 seen | advmod |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 told | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lake | det |
| 31 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seen | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Mogarzea | vain | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | Mogarzea not said here | Mogarzea | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | Mogarzea not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find | gerund | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | Lake | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Mogarzea | all | boy | tree rules | |||
| 7 | know | past | Mogarzea | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | not see | past · perfect · passive | Mogarzea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/74/