The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 76
The next morning had scarcely dawned when the youth went down to the shore, and began to play on his flute, and the first notes had hardly sounded when he saw a beautiful fairy standing before him, with hair and robes that shone like gold.
Who acts: youth, beautiful fairy, hair · What happens: dawn, go down, begin, play, sound, see · To what, where: next morning, flute, first notes, beautiful fairy
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, beautiful fairy, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dawned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dawned | aux |
| 5 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 6 dawned | advmod |
| 6 | dawned | dawn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 went | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 youth | det |
| 9 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dawned | advcl |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 shore | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shore | det |
| 14 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dawned | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 play | mark |
| 19 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 flute | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 flute | nmod:poss |
| 22 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 play | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sounded | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sounded | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 notes | det |
| 26 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 notes | amod |
| 27 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sounded | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sounded | aux |
| 29 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 30 sounded | advmod |
| 30 | sounded | sound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 dawned | conj |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 saw | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sounded | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 fairy | det |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fairy | amod |
| 36 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 saw | obj |
| 37 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 fairy | acl |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 standing | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 hair | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 hair | case |
| 42 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 standing | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 robes | cc |
| 44 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 hair | conj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 shone | nsubj |
| 46 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 hair | acl:relcl |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 48 gold | case |
| 48 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shone | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dawned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dawn | past · perfect · passive | the next morning | scarcely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go down | past | the youth | to the shore; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | youth's flute | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sound | past · perfect · passive | the first notes | hardly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | past | youth | a beautiful fairy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fairy=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | stand | gerund | a beautiful fairy not said here | before youth | with hair and robes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||
| 8 | shine | past | hair and robes | like gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/44/76/