The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 109
Then he came to the clearing among the trees, where the fire was burning and where the old woman was raking sticks and leaves into the flames.
Who acts: fox, fire, old woman · What happens: come, burn, rake, leave · To what, where: clearing, sticks, flames
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, fire, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 clearing | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clearing | det |
| 6 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 9 trees | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trees | det |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 burning | punct |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 burning | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 burning | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 burning | aux |
| 15 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 raking | cc |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 raking | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 raking | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 raking | aux |
| 22 | raking | rake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 burning | conj |
| 23 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 raking | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 leaves | cc |
| 25 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 flames | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 flames | det |
| 28 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 leaves | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | fox | the clearing | then | among the trees | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to clearing=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | burn | past · progressive | the fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rake | past · progressive | the old woman | sticks | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stick=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | leave | present | fox not said here | into the flames result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into flame=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/109/