The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 138
Then the witch was terrified, and taking a young oak tree she burnt it into white ashes, and sprinkled the ashes on the stones that stood around.
Who acts: witch, woman, stones · What happens: be, take, burnt, sprinkle, stand around · To what, where: young oak tree, life, white ashes, ashes, stones
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, woman, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 terrified | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 terrified | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 terrified | cop |
| 5 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 taking | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 taking | cc |
| 8 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 terrified | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tree | amod |
| 11 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tree | compound |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taking | obj |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 burnt | nsubj |
| 14 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tree | acl:relcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 burnt | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 ashes | case |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ashes | amod |
| 18 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 burnt | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sprinkled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sprinkled | cc |
| 21 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 terrified | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ashes | det |
| 23 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sprinkled | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 stones | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stones | det |
| 26 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sprinkled | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 stones | acl:relcl |
| 29 | around | around | ADV | _ | 28 stood | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the witch | then | terrified property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take | gerund | the witch not said here | a young oak tree | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | burnt | past | woman | life | white ashes | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sprinkle | past | the witch not said here | the ashes | the stones | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ash=Theme on stone=Destination | |||
| 5 | stand around | past | the stones | around property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/138/