The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 14
When any one of us comes back to this place, he must walk round the trees of the other two, and if he sees blood flowing from the mark in the tree he will know that that brother is dead, but if milk flows he will know that his brother is alive.’
Who acts: one, fox, blood, brother, milk · What happens: come back, walk, see, flow, know, be · To what, where: place, trees, blood, mark · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, fox, blood, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 comes | mark |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 us | case |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 one | nmod |
| 6 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 walk | advcl |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 comes | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 place | det |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 comes | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 walk | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 walk | aux |
| 14 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 trees | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 trees | det |
| 17 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 walk | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 two | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 two | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 two | amod |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 trees | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sees | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sees | cc |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 sees | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sees | nsubj |
| 26 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 walk | conj |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sees | obj |
| 28 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 blood | acl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 mark | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mark | det |
| 31 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flowing | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 tree | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tree | det |
| 34 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mark | nmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 know | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 know | aux |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 mark | acl:relcl |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 dead | mark |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 brother | det |
| 40 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dead | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 dead | cop |
| 42 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 know | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 know | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 know | cc |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 flows | mark |
| 46 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 flows | nsubj |
| 47 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 know | advcl |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 know | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 know | aux |
| 50 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 walk | parataxis |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 alive | mark |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 brother | nmod:poss |
| 53 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 alive | nsubj |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 alive | cop |
| 55 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 know | ccomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 walk | punct |
| 57 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | present | any one of us | this place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | walk | must | fox | the trees of the other two | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round tree=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | see a condition, not said to happen | present | fox | blood | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blood=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | flow | gerund | blood not said here | the mark in the tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | future | fox | the mark in the tree not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | present | that brother | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | flow a condition, not said to happen | present | milk | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | know | future | fox | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | is | present | fox's brother | alive property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/14/