The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 25
Before leaving he told his step-sister that she might go into every room in the house except into the cave where the dead robbers lay.
Who acts: fox, sister, dead robbers · What happens: leave, tell, go, lay · To what, where: step sister, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, sister, dead robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 2 leaving | mark |
| 2 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 told | advcl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sister | nmod:poss |
| 6 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sister | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 step | punct |
| 8 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 go | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | aux |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | ccomp |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 room | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 room | det |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 19 | except | except | ADP | _ | 22 cave | case |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 cave | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cave | det |
| 22 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 house | nmod |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 lay | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 robbers | det |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 robbers | amod |
| 26 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 27 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 cave | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | fox not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | fox | fox's step sister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | might | sister | every room | in the house except the cave | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | lay | present | the dead robbers | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/25/