The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 4
Just as they were going to shoot, the wolf spoke and said, ‘Do not shoot me, and I will give each of you one of my young ones.
Who acts: princes, wolf, I · What happens: go, shoot, speak, say, not shoot, give · To what, where: me, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, wolf, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 going | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 spoke | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 shoot | mark |
| 7 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wolf | det |
| 10 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spoke | nsubj |
| 11 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 spoke | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shoot | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 shoot | punct |
| 16 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 shoot | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 shoot | advmod |
| 18 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 shoot | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 give | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 shoot | conj |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 one | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 each | nmod |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 give | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 ones | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ones | nmod:poss |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ones | amod |
| 32 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 one | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | princes = prince | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | shoot | to-infinitive | princes = prince not said here | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | the wolf | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the wolf not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not shoot | infinitive · do-support | me | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give | future | I | one of my young ones | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/4/