The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 54
Rushing through the court to their master’s aid, the fox gnawed the cord in two that bound the prince’s thumbs behind his back, and the lion flung himself on the robber, and when he had killed him and torn him in pieces each of the beasts carried off a bone.
Who acts: fox, lion, each · What happens: rush, gnaw, bound, fling, kill, tear · To what, where: court, cord, two, thumbs, back, fox
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, lion, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 gnawed | advcl |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 court | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 court | det |
| 4 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rushing | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 aid | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 master | nmod:poss |
| 7 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 aid | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 master | case |
| 9 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rushing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rushing | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fox | det |
| 12 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gnawed | nsubj |
| 13 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cord | det |
| 15 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gnawed | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 two | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 gnawed | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 bound | nsubj |
| 19 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 two | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 prince | det |
| 21 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thumbs | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 prince | case |
| 23 | thumbs | thumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bound | obj |
| 24 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 26 back | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 back | nmod:poss |
| 26 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thumbs | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flung | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flung | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lion | det |
| 30 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flung | nsubj |
| 31 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gnawed | conj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 flung | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 robber | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 robber | det |
| 35 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flung | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 killed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 killed | cc |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 killed | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 killed | aux |
| 41 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gnawed | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 killed | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 torn | cc |
| 44 | torn | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gnawed | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 torn | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 pieces | case |
| 47 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 torn | obl |
| 48 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 carried | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 beasts | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 beasts | det |
| 51 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 each | nmod |
| 52 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 53 | off | off | ADP | _ | 52 carried | compound:prt |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 bone | det |
| 55 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 carried | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 gnawed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | gerund | the fox not said here | the court | to eyes's master's aid result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to aid=Result | |||
| 2 | gnaw | past | the fox | the cord | two | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | |||
| 3 | bound | present | the prince's thumbs | master's back | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location thumb=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fling | past | the lion | fox | the robber | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on robber=Destination | |||
| 5 | kill | past · perfect · passive | fox | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result | |||||
| 6 | tear | past | the fox not said here | master | pieces | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme | |||
| 7 | carry off | past | each | a bone | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/54/