The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 76
Let us kill him, and then we can say to the king that we slew the dragon and saved the princess, and one of us shall marry her.’
Who acts: you, us, we, one · What happens: let, kill, say, slay, save, marry · To what, where: us, water, king, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, we, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kill | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 say | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 say | advmod |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 say | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | aux |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 king | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 slew | obj |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 slew | nsubj |
| 16 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 king | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dragon | det |
| 18 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slew | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 saved | cc |
| 20 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 slew | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 princess | det |
| 22 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saved | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 marry | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 marry | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 marry | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 us | case |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 one | nmod |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 marry | aux |
| 29 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | conj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 marry | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kill | infinitive | us not said here | water | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | can | we | the king | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient | |||
| 4 | slay | past | we | the king | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | save | past | we not said here | the princess | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | ||||
| 6 | marry | shall | one of us | princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/76/