The Violet Fairy Book, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale), sentence 93
Darkness came on, and he lost his way, and wandered about among the trees looking for the path that would lead him back to the palace.
Who acts: Darkness, trees, path · What happens: come on, lose, wander, look, lead · To what, where: way, trees, Darkness
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princes and Their Beasts (lithuanian Fairy Tale). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Darkness, trees, path), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lost | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lost | cc |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 way | nmod:poss |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wandered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wandered | cc |
| 12 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 wandered | advmod |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 trees | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 trees | det |
| 16 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wandered | obl |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 trees | acl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 path | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 path | det |
| 20 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looking | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 lead | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 lead | aux |
| 23 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 path | acl:relcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lead | obj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 lead | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 palace | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 palace | det |
| 28 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 back | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | Darkness | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lose | past | Darkness | Darkness's way | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | wander | past | Darkness not said here | the trees | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among tree=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | the trees not said here | for the path | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for path=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lead | would | the path | Darkness | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/5/93/