The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 10
So when the apprentice returned home, and the master inquired how he had got on with the emperor, the young man answered, ‘Oh, very well, and he says I am to shave him every day, and he has given me these twelve ducats’; but he said nothing about the goat’s ears of the emperor.
Who acts: apprentice, master, young man, man, I · What happens: return, inquire, get on, answer, say, shave · To what, where: man, me, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apprentice, master, young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 returned | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 returned | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 apprentice | det |
| 4 | apprentice | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | nsubj |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 returned | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 inquired | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 inquired | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 master | det |
| 10 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 inquired | nsubj |
| 11 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | conj |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 got | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 got | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 got | aux |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 inquired | ccomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 got | compound:prt |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 emperor | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 emperor | det |
| 19 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 got | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 answered | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 answered | nsubj |
| 24 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 got | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 well | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 well | punct |
| 27 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 30 well | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Oh | punct |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 well | advmod |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 answered | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 says | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 says | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 says | nsubj |
| 34 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | conj |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 shave | nsubj |
| 36 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 shave | aux |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 shave | mark |
| 38 | shave | shave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 says | ccomp |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 shave | obj |
| 40 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 day | det |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shave | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 given | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 given | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 given | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 given | aux |
| 46 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 shave | parataxis |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 given | iobj |
| 48 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 50 ducats | det |
| 49 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 ducats | nummod |
| 50 | ducats | ducat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 given | obj |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 ducats | punct |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 said | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 said | cc |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 said | nsubj |
| 55 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | conj |
| 56 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 55 said | obj |
| 57 | about | about | ADP | _ | 61 ears | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 goat | det |
| 59 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 ears | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 goat | case |
| 61 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 nothing | nmod |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 emperor | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 emperor | det |
| 64 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 ears | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the apprentice | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | past | the master | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get on | past · perfect | Master | with the emperor | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the young man | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | shave | present | I | man | day | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 7 | give | present · perfect · passive | man | me | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | man | nothing | about the goat's ears of the emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/6/10/