The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 15
‘Well, trust me,’ said the master, ‘I will keep it to myself; or, if you do not like to do that, confess it to your pastor, or go into some field outside the town and dig a hole, and, after you have dug it, kneel down and whisper your secret three times into the hole.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: trust, say, keep, not like, do, confess · To what, where: me, master, secret, myself, that, pastor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 trust | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 trust | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 trust | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 trust | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 trust | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 master | det |
| 10 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 keep | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 keep | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 keep | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 keep | aux |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 keep | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 myself | case |
| 18 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 keep | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 like | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 or | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 like | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 like | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 like | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 like | advmod |
| 26 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 keep | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 like | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 do | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 confess | punct |
| 31 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 keep | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 confess | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 pastor | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 pastor | nmod:poss |
| 35 | pastor | pastor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 confess | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 go | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 go | cc |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 confess | parataxis |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 field | case |
| 40 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 field | det |
| 41 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | obl |
| 42 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 44 town | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 town | det |
| 44 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 dig | cc |
| 46 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 go | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 hole | det |
| 48 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 dig | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 dug | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 dug | cc |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 dug | punct |
| 52 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 55 dug | mark |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 dug | nsubj |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 dug | aux |
| 55 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 dug | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 kneel | punct |
| 58 | kneel | kneel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 dug | advcl |
| 59 | down | down | ADV | _ | 58 kneel | advmod |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 whisper | cc |
| 61 | whisper | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 kneel | conj |
| 62 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 secret | nmod:poss |
| 63 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 whisper | obj |
| 64 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 65 times | nummod |
| 65 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 whisper | obl:unmarked |
| 66 | into | into | ADP | _ | 68 hole | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 hole | det |
| 68 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 whisper | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | infinitive | me | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the master | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | keep | future | I | secret | myself | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | not like a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | confess | infinitive | I not said here | secret | your pastor | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to pastor=Recipient | |||
| 7 | go | infinitive | some field | outside the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | dig | infinitive | a hole | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | |||||
| 9 | dig | present · perfect | you | secret | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 10 | kneel down | infinitive | you not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | whisper speech: assert | present | you not said here | your secret | the hole | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Topic into hole=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/6/15/