The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 17
The apprentice thought that this seemed the best plan, and that very afternoon went to a meadow outside the town, dug a deep hole, then knelt and whispered to it three times over, ‘The Emperor Trojan has goat’s ears.’
Who acts: apprentice, this, afternoon, Emperor Trojan · What happens: think, seem, go, dig, kneel, whisper · To what, where: best plan, meadow, deep hole, hole, ears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apprentice, this, afternoon, Emperor Trojan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 apprentice | det |
| 2 | apprentice | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 seemed | mark |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 seemed | nsubj |
| 6 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 plan | det |
| 8 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 plan | amod |
| 9 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 afternoon | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 afternoon | advmod |
| 14 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 meadow | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 meadow | det |
| 18 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 19 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 21 town | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 town | det |
| 21 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dug | punct |
| 23 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hole | det |
| 25 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hole | amod |
| 26 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dug | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knelt | punct |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 knelt | advmod |
| 29 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dug | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 whispered | cc |
| 31 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 knelt | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 whispered | obl |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 times | nummod |
| 35 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 over | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | over | over | ADV | _ | 31 whispered | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 has | punct |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 has | punct |
| 39 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Trojan | det |
| 40 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Trojan | compound |
| 41 | Trojan | Trojan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 has | nsubj |
| 42 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 whispered | parataxis |
| 43 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ears | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 goat | case |
| 45 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 has | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 dug | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 dug | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the apprentice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | seem | past | this | the best plan | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plan=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | go | past | that afternoon | a meadow | outside the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meadow=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | dig | past | the apprentice not said here | a deep hole | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kneel | past | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | whisper speech: assert | past | hole | over property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to it=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | have | present | the Emperor Trojan | goat's ears | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/6/17/