The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 2
Every morning, when he was shaved, he asked if the man saw anything odd about him, and as each fresh barber always replied that the emperor had goat’s ears, he was at once ordered to be put to death.
Who acts: goat, man, fresh barber, emperor · What happens: shave, ask, see, reply, have, order · To what, where: goat, anything, ears, emperor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goat, man, fresh barber, emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shaved | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 shaved | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 shaved | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shaved | aux:pass |
| 7 | shaved | shave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 morning | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 saw | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 15 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 saw | obj |
| 16 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 anything | amod |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 odd | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 replied | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 replied | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 replied | mark |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 barber | det |
| 23 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 barber | amod |
| 24 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 replied | nsubj |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 replied | advmod |
| 26 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 emperor | det |
| 29 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 replied | ccomp |
| 31 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ears | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 goat | case |
| 33 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ordered | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 ordered | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 ordered | aux:pass |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 once | case |
| 38 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 39 ordered | obl |
| 39 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 asked | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 put | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 put | aux:pass |
| 42 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 ordered | xcomp |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 death | case |
| 44 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 put | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shave | past · passive | goat | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | goat | morning | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see a condition, not said to happen | past | the man | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | each fresh barber | always property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the emperor | goat's ears | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | ||||
| 6 | order | past · passive | emperor | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | emperor not said here | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/6/2/